Backyard Beekeeping - How to Turn Your Yard Into a Honey Bee Sanctuary


The U.S. honey bee population has dramatically decreased over the last two decades. The demise of these incredibly beneficial insects has received a lot of press in the last several years, and rightly so. One third of our nations food supply is at stake if the honey bees do not make it.

Fortunately, there is a lot that individuals can do to turn the tide. Turning your yard into a honey bee sanctuary is one of the best things you can do to help on a local, small-scale basis. There are two ways I recommend doing this:

Consider establishing one or two hives in your backyard. This can have a profound impact on your vegetable gardens and flowers. Many gardeners do not realize how, over the years, the proliferation of their vegetables has diminished because of the decrease in the honey bee population. This is partly why my husband and I began our incredible journey into beekeeping. For years, we struggled to get our orchard to bear any fruit. After reading articles on the importance of these little pollinators, we purchased our first two hives and have not regretted it.
Make your yard bee friendly: Avoid pesticides, if at all possible. If you must use them, try to spray late in the evenings after the bees have returned to their hives. Learn what flowers bees like and plant plenty of them in your flower beds. If you have pasture or open fields, consider planting plots of clover or alfalfa and letting the plants flower and seed. In our area, clover honey is in high demand because of its sweet, mild flavor.
If you decide to establish some hives, be aware that there is a vast amount of information online about beekeeping. New beekeepers can quickly become overwhelmed. Much of what is written online is not geared specifically towards backyard beekeeping and some of the information is contradictory and confusing.

After starting our beekeeping hobby, my husband and I quickly realized that, in our part of the country, finding a reliable source of beekeeping equipment meant driving hours, or paying high freight costs to get the equipment shipped in. Because of this challenge, my husband started building beekeeping equipment for local beekeepers. But as a result, we found ourselves bombarded with numerous questions from new beekeepers. We realized that there was a lot of beginner beekeepers who wanted simple guidelines to help them get started. Because of this, we developed some recommendations in order to take the confusion out of beekeeping and give newbies a successful start. Here are some of those suggestions:

Before you buy your first hive, read up on all the information you can. There are some excellent forums online, such as http://www.beesource.com. The winter is an excellent time of year to learn about beekeeping and it is a good idea to have a basic knowledge of what is involved before committing your time and money.
Read all you can, but be prepared to sift through the information. There are numerous methods to beekeeping. To make matters worse, beekeepers will many times contradict each other! But keep in mind that just because one beekeeper's method works well in one part of the country, does not mean it will work well where you live. In the same way, using two different types of hives can result in two completely different outcomes. For example, some beekeepers recommend using screened bottom boards on their hives because this helps with hygiene and air circulation. But if you live in an extremely cold climate, other beekeepers may recommend a solid bottom board in order to keep the hive warmer.
Be willing to take a leap of faith. So you read up on all the beekeeping information you can. Maybe you joined a local beekeeping association or tagged along with another beekeeper while he worked on his hives. Regardless of how much you now know, you will still have to make scary leaps of faith based on what you believe may be the best for your own situation. The only way to learn in beekeeping is to select a method of beekeeping that sounds right for you and go for it. Just be prepared to stumble along the way and change courses, if needed.
Join a local beekeeping association. You will meet other more experienced beekeepers who can offer you advice and recommendations based on your specific area.
Join up with another local beekeeper. Most beekeepers are more than willing to help other newcomers get started. Many have been beekeeping for years and will welcome a strong set of arms to lift honey supers and bee hives. Be prepared to work hard as you glean information and ask questions.
Do not be surprised by setbacks. We had bees mysteriously die out, queens disappear, and swarms fly away. But we also had numerous successes, as well. Beekeeping is as volatile as the wind and if you expect perfect hives, brimming full of honey every year, you will quickly get discouraged.
Small scale beekeepers are absolutely critical to the well-being of the honey bee population, so go for it!

Eileen Ranck lives in Meherrin, Virginia with her husband and three children. They own Ranck's Quality Fencing L.L.C., a premier fence contracting business that installs fences throughout Virginia and North Carolina. On the weekends, however, they can be found on their farm. They enjoy building beekeeping equipment, raising bee queens and nucs, and selling their own delicious, local Virginia honey. They are passionate about beekeeping and helping others get started in this fascinating hobby. Please visit their websites for more information.

http://www.honeyrustler.com